Lynch’s
Heroines and Hollywood Iconography
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Lynch’s heroines wonderfully manifest the
influences of forties and post-war Hollywood iconography.
The beautiful and voluptuous Laura Elena Harring - who reminds
us of Isabella Rossellini - exhudes film noir loveliness
and is endowed with the preferred body of a Hollywood which
embraced an excessive, hyper-real womanliness. She also represents
a kind of comatose cool. Suffering from amnesia, this brunette
victim of that thwarted murder attempt and over-kill accident
on Mulholland Drive chooses the name Rita after glimpsing
the image of Rita Hayworth on a poster for Gilda, the
ultimate film noir heroine. “Rita” ’s amnesia is, of course,
a black joke on a Hollywood which erases women’s identities.
In wide-eyed wonderment and despair, she confesses, “I
don’t know who I am. I don’t know my name”. Female blankness
was a sensual preference of post-war Hollywood and Harring
delivers the lines with the prerequisite spaciness. Equally
evoking Ava Gardner, Harring’s Rita also has a Monroesque
sexuality, at once open and insensible. She is a “broad” Sinatra
would have loved.
Her physical and mythical antithesis, Naomi Watts young blonde
woman is initially introduced as bright-eyed and optimistic
as the archetypal Doris Day. This is Betty, the discarded
and degraded Diane’s desirable double. She is Diane’s dreamed
self. In accordance with classic Hollywood codes, Betty’s
fairness mythically signifies sweetness and light. She is
also more femme enfant than femme fatale. We
see Betty arriving at LA Airport, wearing a permanent smile
and a pink cardigan, the archetypal actress-model in search
of Hollywood stardom. The young woman is accompanied by an
apparently sympathetic old couple whom we see wish Betty luck
only to then see them laugh - in sinister and hilarious mute
mode - at the naive would-be star in their black limousine.
However, it will soon become apparent that Betty is not an
innocent abroad. Her excessive sunniness is matched by a delicately
crazed narcissism brilliantly expressed by Watts. Her slim,
blonde elegance and assertiveness recall a knowing Hitchcockian
heroine. When Betty discovers the amnesiac brunette Rita hiding
in her aunts’ apartment on Havernhurst where she will stay
while the older woman - yet another actress - is on location,
she revels in the detective role of helping Rita find her
identity. She is excited by Rita’s dilemma, spurring her on
with “C’mon, it’ll be just like the movies. We’ll pretend
to be someone else”. At first fearful of the extraordinary
discovery of a gangster’s ransom of cash, fifty grand, and
a fantastic blue key in Rita’s purse, it is Betty who initiates
the action, phoning the police anonymously from Winkies on
Sunset Boulevard to find out if there was an accident on Mulholland
Drive and taking Rita to the house of a Diane Selwyn, a name
Rita remembers and believes to be her own after gazing at
the name tag of a pretty waitress with blonde hair called
Diane serving them.
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